The term chanterelle is richly layered: archaically, it denotes a songbird, yet in musical usage it refers to the highest string of a bowed instrument—the E string of the violin—associated with brilliance and aerial clarity. Quillard’s imagery thus resonates doubly, linking avian song to the luminous upper register of stringed instruments. Elsewhere in the poem, he invokes oboes and harps, extending this orchestral evocation beyond what is visually represented on the table.
Such terminology was deeply embedded in the musical culture of the period. The virtuoso Eugène Ysaÿe—among the most celebrated violinists of the fin de siècle—even named his summer residence La Chanterelle, a gathering place for leading musicians of the day, where chamber music animated an environment not unlike the poetic soundscape suggested here.